오피니언 - [오래 전 ‘이날’]2월17일 이루지 못한 ‘코리안 위스키’의 꿈 | 군포철쭉축제

2) 제4차 산업 관련 핵심 산업분야*의 글로벌 특허등록건수는 5년 동안 12배 증가(‘10년 421건→’15년 5107건, Industry 4.0보고서) - 9 - 능성이 높을 것으로 예상되는 바, 평생(Life-long)학습체제로 전환을 통해 고급인력 양성 필요하다. 지식재산 분야는 AI, 빅데이터 등을 통한 새로운 융합과 혁신이 빠르게 진행되고 있어 IP교육은 생애 전주기 인재양성·교육 시스템으로 전환이 어느 때 보다 중요한 시점이라고 할 수 있다.

상표 심사관 스킬업 연수 상표심사관을 대상으로 다방면에 걸친 업무를 원활히 수행해 나가기 위한 행정 관으로 스킬업을 도모하는 것을 목적으로 사무직 직원 계장 등 연수와 합동으로 실시한다.

(나) 발명교육센터의 이미지 개선 2005년 12월 국제지식재산연수원은 우리나라에서 처음으로 학생발명 교 육을 위하여 발명교육센터를 개관하였다. 그리고 이를 활용하여 학생 및 교 사 중심의 다양하고 흥미로운 발명체험교육 프로그램을 제공하기 시작하였 다. 발명교육센터는 우리나라 발명교육의 중심축으로서 발명지도 교서 전문 성 강화, 우수 학생교육, 발명교육프로그램 개발·보급 등 발명교육 활성화 사업을 본격적으로 추진하게 된 것이다.

2014년 10월 29일 ○ 주관연구기관명 :한국지식재산연구원 ○ 연 구 기 간 :2014년 4월 30일~2014년 10월 29일 ○ 주관연구책임자 :강 경 남 부연구위원 ○ 참여연구원 ․연 구 원 :임소진(부연구위원) ․연 구 원 :김국환(전 문 위 원) ․연구보조원 :김규환(위촉연구원) ․보 조 원 :한선아(주 임) - iii - 목 차 제1장 서론 ········································································································································ 1 제2장 선행연구 ································································································································ 2 제1절 국가 및 지역 경쟁력에 관한 연구 ·················································································· 2 1. Porter의 다이아몬드 모델 ······································································································ 2 2. 일반화된 더블 다이아몬드 모델 ··························································································· 4 3. 9-팩터 모델 ······························································································································· 4 4. IPS 도시경쟁력 평가모델 ········································································································ 5 5. 이중 더블 다이아몬드 모델 ··································································································· 6 제2절 혁신역량에 관한 연구 ········································································································ 8 1. 국가적 차원 ······························································································································· 8 2. 지역적 차원 ····························································································································· 11 3. 지식재산에 관한 선행연구 ··································································································· 19 제3장 지역 IP역량 진단지표의 구성 ·························································································22 제1절 지표의 구성 ························································································································ 22 1. 지표의 개요 ····························································································································· 22 2. 세부지표별 지역역량과의 관계 ··························································································· 25 가. 투입 ····································································································································· 25 (1) 지식재산규모와 품질 ········································································································52 (2) 민간 및 공공의 R&D투자 ·······························································································52 나. 인프라 ································································································································· 26 (1) 지자체와 지원기관의 역량과 활동 ················································································62 (2) 산업구조와 IP전문서비스 인력 ······················································································62 다. 활동 ····································································································································· 27 - iv - (1) IP수행조직 ··························································································································72 (2) IP연구인력 ··························································································································72 (3) IP경영 ··································································································································82 라. 성과 ····································································································································· 28 (1) 지식재산 창출성과 ············································································································82 (2) 경제적 성과 ························································································································92 제2절 지표별 가중치 설정 ·········································································································· 31 1. AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) ·····················································································1··· 3 가. 개요 ····································································································································· 31 (1) AHP의 장단점 ····················································································································13 2. 다기준분석 방법론 선정 ······································································································· 31 가. 다기준분석 방법론 개요 ································································································· 31 (1) 평점모형(Scoring Method) ·····························································································2·· 3 (2) 다속성효용함수법(Multi-Attribute Utility Theory) ················································2······ 3 3. AHP의 선정 이유 ··················································································································· 3 4. AHP를 통한 지표별 가중치 결과 ······················································································· 34 제3절 개별지표의 의미 및 산출방법 ························································································ 35 1. 투입 ··········································································································································· 35 가. IP스톡 ·································································································································· 35 (1) IP규모 ··································································································································53 (2) IP품질 ··································································································································73 나. 재정투자 ····························································································································· 38 (1) IP투자 ··································································································································83 (2) R&D투자 ·····························································································································93 2. 인프라 ······································································································································· 40 가. 지자체 ································································································································· 40 (1) IP조직 ··································································································································04 (2) 조례제정 ······························································································································14 - v - 나. 지역지식재산센터 ············································································································· 42 (1) 역량 ······································································································································24 (2) 활동 ······································································································································ 4 다. 인력 ····································································································································· 46 (1) IP전문인력 ··························································································································64 (2) 교육 ······································································································································74 3. 활동 ··········································································································································· 48 가. 공공 ····································································································································· 48 (1) R&D 수행조직 ···················································································································84 (2) IP경영 및 산학협력 ··········································································································94 나. 민간 ····································································································································· 50 (1) R&D 수행조직 ···················································································································05 (2) IP경영 ··································································································································15 4. 성과 ··········································································································································· 53 가. IP창출성과 ·························································································································· 53 (1) 양적 성과 ····························································································································35 (2) 질적 성과 ····························································································································45 (3) 기업활동 성과 ···················································································································· 5 나. 경제적 성과 ······················································································································· 56 (1) IP이전성과 ··························································································································65 (2) IP사업화 성과 ····················································································································75 (3) 산업생산성 ··························································································································85 제4장 샘플분석 ······························································································································ 59 제1절 투입 ······································································································································ 59 1. IP스톡 ········································································································································ 59 가. IP규모 ·································································································································· 59 나. IP품질 ·································································································································· 61 - vi - 2. 재정투자 ··································································································································· 62 가. IP투자 ·································································································································· 62 나. R&D투자 ····························································································································· 63 제2절 인프라 ·································································································································· 65 1. 지자체 ······································································································································· 65 가. IP조직 ·································································································································· 65 나. 조례제정 ····························································································································· 66 2. 지역지식재산센터(RIPC) ········································································································76 가. 역량 ····································································································································· 68 나. 활동 ····································································································································· 69 3. 인력 ··········································································································································· 70 가. IP전문인력 ·························································································································· 70 나. 교육 ····································································································································· 71 제3절 활동 ······································································································································ 73 1. 공공 ··········································································································································· 73 가. R&D수행조직 ····················································································································· 73 나. IP경영 및 산학협력 ·········································································································· 74 2. 민간 ··········································································································································· 75 가. R&D수행조직 ····················································································································· 76 나. IP경영 ·································································································································· 76 제4절 성과 ······································································································································ 78 1. IP창출성과 ································································································································ 78 가. 양적성과 ····························································································································· 78 나. 질적성과 ····························································································································· 79 다. 기업활동성과 ····················································································································· 80 2. 경제적성과 ······························································································································· 80 가. IP이전성과 ·························································································································· 81 - vii - 나. IP사업화 성과 ···················································································································· 82 다. 산업생산성 ························································································································· 83 제5장 시사점 및 제언 ··················································································································48 [붙임] AHP 분석을 위한 설문지 ································································································58 참고문헌 ········································································································································ 100 - viii - <표 차례> 표 1. 국가혁신역량측정의 세부지표 ························································································· 10 표 2. 지역혁신역량진단의 세부지표 ························································································· 17 표 3. 지역지식재산역량(특허)진단의 지표분류 ·····································································02 표 4. 혁신역량지표 ····················································································································· 21 표 5. 세부지표별 지역역량과의 관계 ······················································································· 29 표 6. IP스톡 분류 ·························································································································· 59 표 7. IP규모 세부지표 및 산출방법 ·························································································· 60 표 8. IP품질 세부지표 및 산출방법 ·························································································· 61 표 9. 재정투자 분류 ····················································································································· 62 표 10. IP투자 세부지표 및 산출방법 ························································································ 62 표 11. R&D투자 세부지표 및 산출방법 ················································································· 63 표 12. 지자체의 분류 ··················································································································· 65 표 13. IP조직 세부지표 및 산출방법 ························································································ 65 표 14. 조례제정 세부지표 및 산출방법 ··················································································· 66 표 15. 지역지식재산센터 분류 ··································································································· 67 표 16. 역량 세부지표 및 산출방법 ··························································································· 68 표 17. 활동의 세부지표 및 산정방법 ······················································································· 69 표 18. 인력 분류 ························································································································· 70 표 19. IP전문인력 세부지표 및 산출방법 ················································································ 70 표 20. 교육의 세부지표 및 산출방법 ······················································································· 71 표 21. 공공 분류 ························································································································· 73 표 22. R&D수행조직 세부지표 및 산출방법 ··········································································· 73 표 23. IP경영 및 산학협력 세부지표 및 산출방법 ································································ 74 표 24. 민간 분류 ··························································································································· 75 표 25. R&D수행조직의 세부지표 및 산출방법 ······································································· 76 표 26. IP경영의 세부지표 및 산출방법 ···················································································· 7 표 27. IP창출성과 분류 ················································································································ 78 - ix - 표 28. 양적성과 세부지표 및 산출방법 ················································································· 78 표 29. 질적성과의 세부지표 및 산출방법 ············································································· 79 표 30. 기업활동성과 세부지표 및 산출방법 ········································································· 80 표 31. 경제적성과의 분류 ··········································································································· 80 표 32. IP이전성과 세부지표 및 산출방법 ·············································································· 81 표 33. IP사업화 성과 세부지표 및 산출방법 ········································································ 82 표 34. 산업생산성 세부지표 및 산출방법 ············································································· 83 - x - <그림 차례> 그림 1. 국가 우위의 결정요소 ····································································································· 2 그림 2. 전체 시스템 ······················································································································· 3 그림 3. 일반화된 더블 다이아몬드 모델 ··················································································· 4 그림 4. 9팩터 모델 ························································································································· 5 그림 5. IPS 도시경쟁력 평가 체계 ······························································································ 6 그림 6. 이중 더블 다이아몬드 모델의 구조 ············································································· 7 그림 7. 국가혁신역량 측정 ··········································································································· 8 그림 8. 국가산업클러스터 혁신방향 ··························································································· 9 그림 9. 지역 경쟁력의 두 가지 가상 모델 ············································································· 11 그림 10. 4가지 요인 ····················································································································· 1 그림 11. 혁신환경개발 모델 ······································································································· 12 그림 12. 과학기술혁신역량평가 모형의 기본 틀 ··································································· 13 그림 13. 지역 과학기술혁신역량평가 지표의 기본 틀 ························································· 14 그림 14. 지표의 개요 ················································································································· 22 그림 15. 지표의 모식도 ··············································································································· 24 그림 16. 지표별 가중치(AHP분석 결과) ·················································································43 그림 17. 주요 지역별 결과(지재권 규모) ·················································································06 그림 18. 주요 지역별 결과(지재권 품질) ·················································································16 그림 19. 주요 지역별 결과(IP투자) ···························································································36 그림 20. 주요 지역별 결과(R&D 투자) ····················································································46 그림 21. 주요 지역별 결과(IP조직) ···························································································66 그림 22. 주요 지역별 결과(조례제정) ·······················································································76 그림 23. 주요 지역별 결과(RIPC 역량) ····················································································86 그림 24 주요 지역별 결과(RIPC 활동) ·····················································································96 그림 25. 주요 지역별 결과(IP전문인력) ···················································································17 그림 26. 주요 지역별 결과(교육) ·······························································································27 그림 27. 주요 지역별 결과(R&D수행조직) ··············································································47 - xi - 그림 28. 주요 지역별 결과(IP경영 및 산학협력) ···································································57 그림 29. 주요 지역별 결과(R&D수행조직) ··············································································67 그림 30. 주요 지역별 결과(IP경영) ···························································································77 그림 31. 주요 지역별 결과(양적성과) ·······················································································97 그림 32. 주요 지역별 결과(질적성과) ·······················································································97 그림 33. 주요 지역별 결과(기업활동 성과) ···········································································08 그림 34. 주요 지역별 결과(IP이전성과) ···················································································18 그림 35 주요 지역별 결과(IP사업화 성과) ··············································································28 그림 36. 주요 지역별 결과(산업생산성) ···················································································38 - xii - 요 약 문 지식재산의 중요성이 부각되면서 지식재산의 창출,활용이 이루어지고 있는 공간적 단위로서의 지역의 중요성 또한 더욱 강조되고 있다.지역 경쟁력에 대한 그동안의 논의는 클러스터 등 산업분야별 지역에 대한 고찰 위주로 진행되어 왔으며,지역의 균형 발전에 대한 인식이 강화되면서 지자체의 역량강화에 대한 요구와 함께 이를 진단할 수 있는 모델들에 대한 연구가 본격화되었다.지식재산과 관련하여서도,지방 정부는 5년마다 중앙 정부에 기본계획을 수립하여 제출하도록 되어있으나,아직까 지 지자체에 지식재산 역량 강화를 위해 어떤 노력이 필요한지 적절한 시사점을 제공할 수 있는 지표는 부재한 상황이다.이에 본 연구에서는 지역의 지식재산 역량을 객관적으로 진단하고,그 결과를 통해 어떤 부분이 강조되어야 하는지에 대한 정책적 제언을 제공할 수 있는 진단모델을 개발하고자 하였다.

이러한 분석 및 평가를 통해서 제4차 산업혁명시대에 부합하는 국제지식 재산연수원의 지식재산 인적자원 개발의 방향성을 제시하고, 연수원의 비전 과 목표, 중장기 발전방안을 마련하는 것이다.

위와 같은 사례들에 비추어 볼 때에 우리나라 법원 실무에서는 우리나 라 형법 제34조 제1항을 문언 그대로의 의미로 해석하고 간접정범의 본질 에 관하여 공범설을 따르고 있는 것으로 생각된다.

2018년부터 국제지식재산연수원에서 자체적으로 심사관 신기술 교육을 운영하는 형태를 취하고 있으나, 장기적인 관점에서는 예년과 같이 위탁 등 의 방법을 통하여 전담인력이 연수원에 상주하면서 심사관 신기술 교육과정 운영토록 하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 특히 제4차 산업혁명 시대에는 기술의 트렌드도 급속히 변하고 있으므로, 국내외 신기술 흐름을 신속히 파악하고, 교육과정화할 필요가 있기 때문이다. 장기적으로 외부 기관에 위탁하여 전문 화를 도모할 필요가 있다.

응답자(N)=12 평가척도: 5. 매우 그렇다. 4. 그렇다, 3. 보통이다. 2. 그렇지 않다. 1. 전혀 그렇지 않다 교육 만족도 평균값(M) 교육과정 ① 교육과정 체계성(직급별 교육과정 차별화 등) 2.58 ② 교육내용은 이론보다 실무 중심 3.25 ③ 교육내용 분량과 난이도 적절 3.25 ④ 교육내용의 현업 활용 가능성 적절 3.27 ⑤ 교육내용에 산업현장 요구 반영 3.17 평균값(M) 3.10 강사 ① 강사는 지식보다 실무 내용을 강조 3.25 ② 강사는 실무 사례를 강조 3.25 ③ 강사는 성인대상 교수법을 적용 3.83 ④ 강사와 학습자의 상호작용 원활 3.25 ⑤ 강사는 가르치는 역량이 우수 3.92 평균값(M) 3.50 강의방법 및 환경 ① 강의방법이 이론보다 실무능력 위주 3.08 ② 강의에 학습자원, 멀티미디어 적극 활용 3.25 ③ 강의방법은 흥미롭거나 재미 3.42 ④ 다양한 교수학습방법 활용 2.75 ⑤ 연수원 시설 및 환경이 우수 4.08 평균값(M) 3.32 - 178 - (나) 교육과정 교육내용 분량과 난이도를 일부 과정이라도 좋으니, 나누어서 진행하였으면 한다고 요구하였다. 교육이 단편, 단편 이루어지기 때문에 현업적용도가 떨어지는 것을 보완하 기 위한 요구사항으로 해석할 수 있다. 상표․디자인 분야는 직급별보다는 산업현장 요 구를 반영한 최신 트렌드에 대한 교육이 필요하다.

(4) 중국 중국은 한 단계 업그레이드된 고차원 IP인재 네트워크 구축 및 효율적 양 6) EIPTN(European IP Teacher’s Network) : 유럽의 IP교수간의 지식/정보 공유 네트워크이다.. 7) 주요 목적은 지식재산 교육의 새로운 교수법, 문제 기반(problem-based) 교수법, 학제적 교수법에 대한 지식 및 정보 교류이다.